A few kilometers upstream from Idar-Oberstein the Siesbach, coming from
the Hochwald heights, flows into the Nahe river. In former times this quite
insignificant stream formed the border between the Roman provinces Gallia
Belgica and Germania Superior, and later between the jurisdictions
of the archbishoprics of Trier and Mainz. During the years 1976/1977 a large
Gallic-Roman burial mound
was completely excavated at the headwaters of Siesbach in the forest-region
"Kipp" at the foot of Hochwald. From its grave decorations and inventory from
the grave the influence of the
Roman culture
on the native people of the
Celtic Treverians
can be impressively documented. This archaeological memorial, which possseses
more than just local significance, was used as family burial ground between
167 and 174 AD by a distinguished and evidently wealthy Treverian family for
three interment ceremonies and was completed around the year 175 AD.
For an overview of the Celtic and Roman history an excursion to the
museum
in nearby
Birkenfeld.
is certainly worthwhile.
A visit to the Gallic-Roman burial mounds near the town of Siesbach can be
easily combined with a hike around the Idar-Oberstein region: follow
Idarbach creek past the water mill 'Weiherschleife' (with its water-driven
tools for grinding and polishing agates), to the "peace oak", from there
walk to Hettenrodt and then past Siesbach to the small forest road
"Struthchaussee" at the foot of
Ringskopf mountain.
Photo: Gallo-Roman burial mound in the forest district "Kipp" near Siesbach.
Around 167-174 A.D. this place served as a family burial place for a noble Treverer
family who had come to obvious wealth.