Schauren on the 'Gem Road'
At the edge of Idarwald mountain range lies the village of Schauren with its
half-timbered houses, which are so typical of the Hunsrück region and well
worth seeing. The Baroque church built in 1767, and one of the most
beautiful in Hunsrück, is a special attraction here. It is hall church, typical of
the villages in Hunsrück, with a three-sided, semicircular apse at the end of
the choir, a ridge turret across the western gable, and an entry porch with
turned pillars and pilasters of wood. Highly worth noting is the onion-shaped
roof of the porch, which is covered with native slate and which allows something
of the richness of form from the Baroque period to shine through. In the interior
of the church the colorfulness of the Late Baroque style in the painted heavens
on wood reflects not only the folk art, but also a deeply felt sense of piety of
these ordinary inhabitants of Hunsrück who lived such a meager lifestyle. In the
gallery, where many pictures are artfully arranged, is a valuable Stumm organ from
1780. Johann Michael Stumm (1683-1747) was an organ builder who was famous far
beyond his immediate area in Hunsrück (Sulzbach am Idarwald) and was esteemed for
his work. He established a dynasty of organ builders, which produced more
than 200 beautifully crafted and superior sounding instruments. Another highly
recommended excursion is to the nearby town of
Stipshausen
where another Hunsrück treasure is to be found: a village church which also has
an elaborate gallery and a beautiful Stumm organ.
A richly rewarding hike leads from Schauren past the nearby village of Kempfeld to
Wildenburg
on the top of Wildenburg mountain (675 m).
There a massive observation tower, which was erected by the Hunsrück Society
(association for the advancement of cultural heritage), offers you a
magnificent view over the entire Idarwald range with Idarkopf mountain at the
eastern end of the massif. An "historic learning trail" leads you around
Wildenburg mountain. On this circular path through history you will first
encounter the remains of a large Celtic settlement with a castle from the
Latène Age (500-20 BC). After the Roman conquest of the area during the
Gallic war, a Roman mountain temple stood here for almost 300 years. The
next historical stage you encounter is a Late Roman fortification, which was
constructed around the year 350 AD to defend against raids by the Germanic
tribes. And finally, on the uppermost heights of the mountain ridge, are the
ruins of the medieval fortress Wildenburg, which was secured by moats
deeply hewn into the rock. This castle was built in 1328 by the Wildgrave
Friedrich von Kyrburg, nobleman of the status of count, with his
administrative seat at Kyrburg Castle in
Kirn
on the Nahe River. Today at the foot of the castle hill a rustic-style restaurant
sits on the medieval foundation wall of the lower castle.
For additional information: Eduard Finke,
Kirchenbau in neun Jahrhunderten; In: Kunst und Kultur im Birkenfelder Land,
Universitätsdruckerei und Verlag Dr. Hanns Krach, Mainz 1982, p. 49-80.